wage variance - significado y definición. Qué es wage variance
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Qué (quién) es wage variance - definición

ECONOMIC EFFECT THAT REAL INCOME RATIOS BETWEEN HIGH AND LOW INCOME COUNTRIES ARE SYSTEMATICALLY EXAGGERATED BY GDP CONVERSION AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES
Low-wage economy; Low wage economy; High-wage economy; High wage economy; Low-wage economies

Bias–variance tradeoff         
  • Bias and variance as function of model complexity
PROPERTY OF A SET OF PREDICTIVE MODELS WHEREBY MODELS WITH A LOWER BIAS IN PARAMETER ESTIMATION HAVE A HIGHER VARIANCE OF THE PARAMETER ESTIMATES ACROSS SAMPLES, AND VICE VERSA
Bias variance; Bias-variance tradeoff; Bias-variance dilemma; Bias–variance dilemma; Bias-variance decomposition; Bias–variance decomposition; Bias and variance tradeoff; Bias--variance tradeoff
In statistics and machine learning, the bias–variance tradeoff is the property of a model that the variance of the parameter estimated across samples can be reduced by increasing the bias in the estimated parameters.
Allan variance         
  • (''y'' − ''y''′)<sup>2</sup>}} is equal to twice the Allan variance (or Allan deviation squared) for observation time ''τ''.
  • Example plot of the Allan deviation of a clock. At very short observation time ''τ'', the Allan deviation is high due to noise. At longer ''τ'', it decreases because the noise averages out. At still longer ''τ'', the Allan deviation starts increasing again, suggesting that the clock frequency is gradually drifting due to temperature changes, aging of components, or other such factors. The error bars increase with ''τ'' simply because it is time-consuming to get a lot of data points for large ''τ''.
MEASURE OF FREQUENCY STABILITY IN CLOCKS AND OSCILLATORS
Allen variance; Allan deviation; Allan Variance; ADEV
The Allan variance (AVAR), also known as two-sample variance, is a measure of frequency stability in clocks, oscillators and amplifiers. It is named after David W.
Wage labour         
RELATIONSHIP WHERE A WORKER SELLS LABOUR TO AN EMPLOYER
Wage-labor; Wage labor; Wage-labour; Wage laborer; Paid work; Wage labourer
Wage labour (also wage labor in American English), usually referred to as paid work, paid employment, or paid labour, refers to the socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer in which the worker sells their labour power under a formal or informal employment contract.: "All labor contracts were/are designed legally to bind a worker in one way or another to fulfill the labor obligations the worker has undertaken.

Wikipedia

Penn effect

The Penn effect is the economic finding that real income ratios between high and low income countries are systematically exaggerated by gross domestic product (GDP) conversion at market exchange rates. It is associated with what became the Penn World Table, and it has been a consistent econometric result since at least the 1950s.

The "Balassa–Samuelson effect" is a model cited as the principal cause of the Penn effect by neo-classical economics, as well as being a synonym of “Penn effect”.